Ghost architecture

It's a post from WebUrbanist - "Ghost architecture: building demolition photo composites"

More than “now & then”, this is now, then and in-between.

Andrew Evans from Philadelphia, creates pictures that give a new perspective on the processes of urban deconstruction, showing before, during and after images of once-proud civic structures.

What really brings these haunting black-and-white images to life is that ‘three-step aspect’ – not just the building being there and gone, with its surrounding context, but with the demolition equipment, semi-demolished rooms and falling rubble part of the shot.

Prominent Philadelphia captures include: The National Building, destroyed to expand the Odd Fellows Temple, Pennsylvania Convention Center, the Pennsylvania Railroad power plant and the Philadelphia Convention Hall and Civic Center.
 

Adam's Mark Hotel, 2006

 Adam’s Mark Hotel built in 1965, had more than 500 guest rooms and functions spaces over 23 floors, it was purchased by Target Corporation as the site for a new store. The hotel closed in January 2005, and was demolished in 2006.
 

The Spectrum, 2011

The Spectrum, a sports and entertainment arena opened in 1967 and was demolished 2010-11, its last event was a Pearl Jam concert. It is now a parking lot, but there are plans for a 300 room hotel on the site.

Convention Hall, 2005

 The Convention Hall or Civic Center, the art deco building was built in 1930. The Beatles and The Stones both played there. After The Spectrum was built, the Hall became obsolete, and finally pulled down in 2005.
 

Mt Olive Church, 2012

The Greater Mt Olives Church, over 100 years old, on the corner of 19^th and Fitzwater Streets was demolished in 2012, to erect 5 new single-family apartments with rear parking.
 

Gilbert Building

The Gilbert Building was a 8 storey Neo-classic commercial office building built in 1910 and demolished in 2007 to allow expansion of the Convention Center.
 

Pennsylvania Railroad Power Station, 2009

The Pennsylvania railroad power plant was built in 1909, and is now a condominium. The smoke stacks toppling into a cloud of dust is a marvellous image, and I love the transient nature of the cranes in some of the other photos.

“Andrew Evans is an architect by training who is fascinated by construction and destruction alike. He is a lifelong Philadelphian and resides in southwest center city.” You can see more of his Flickr photos. 
 

Deserted Double Decker

Permanently parked in the inhospitable Strzelecki desert, just off the road near Cameron Corner stands one of the most incongruous objects you’ll ever see: a cheery though weary yellow 1952 Leyland double-decker bus – or to be precise, the abandoned remnants thereof.

About 2,000 mechanically powered double deck buses have operated in Australia since 1905. The last one was withdrawn from service in May 1986 as new, more-reliable, articulated “bendy” buses were introduced.

Other abandoned double-decker buses are mouldering away - behind the Betoota Hotel between Windorah and Birdsville, and near the road from Karratha to Port Hedland. And I believe I saw another one in White Cliffs.

You have to admire the people who managed to drive the huge unwieldy creatures so far into the desert (they weighed about 12 tons, imagine digging that out a soft sand bog). Must be some cosmic connection with the Outback.

More pictures and further detail at the WebUrbanist post - Deserted Double Decker : Oz Outback’s busted bus

Murtoa's Big Buildings

When I told someone I wanted to go and see the Stick Shed, she said "but you've already seen it".
However you can't have too many photos of the Stick Shed.
The Marmalake shed was open on Saturday and Sunday as part of Murtoa's annual "Big Weekend", and while there were Heritage Vic people inside to answer questions and explain its workings, you were free to wander at your leisure.

Crowds walking the central corridor

Again there was a constant stream of people taking the opportunity to view the interior. I was followed in by a father and his young son who had been thrilled to be stopped at the level crossing  by a long goods train but was wanting to see the 'sticks'. Then coming out was stopped by an elderly couple who wanted their photo taken with the shed as a backdrop. They all wanted to experience that 'cathedral' sensation.

The skylights spotlighting the central corridor

Leaving the Stick Shed, I ventured across the road to the Wimmera Inland Freezing Works. The works were established in 1908 as a farmers' share co-operative. Building began in 1911.

The facade of the freezer works now the domain of pigeons

No. 14 Store door

 The aim of the venture was to freeze and transport fat lamb meat  to distant local or export markets. Unfortunately the scheme failed and the works closed in 1924. Since then the buildings have been abandoned, except for the section utilised by Schier Cabinet Makers as their furniture factory. Recently the Dunmunkle Sumpoilers  have taken over the engine shed and restored the engines. They also open the engine shed for The Big Weekend and have a number of engines operating.

 The works were powered by massive engines to generate electricity and drive the compressors. Amazingly the drive belts were made from 2" diameter rope.

Spare drive belts originally wrapped in canvas, now rotting on the landing

The huge single cylinder engines required between 6-8 of these belts to provide their drive power.
The masonry walls of the freezer buildings are 18" thick.

Doorway on the first floor level

Drawing to a close

I came across this atmospheric post by Shawn Glover -

Welcome to Drawbridge, California
Population: 0
Elevation: 7 ft and sinking

Over a hundred years ago it was a bustling town and weekend getaway destination. Today Drawbridge is a  wetland sanctuary with the remains of the town structures slowly collapsing and sinking into the bay.
It all started in 1876. A tiny cabin was built on Station Island for an operator of the South Coast Pacific Railroad’s two drawbridges that crossed the marshlands that connected rails between Newark and San Jose. Before long, the drawbridge operator’s friends began to join him, and soon it became a regular train stop. By the 1880s, the tiny town would see 1,000 visitors flocking to it on weekends for hunting and fishing.
By 1926, the town had reached its heyday, having grown to 90 buildings, many with wells and electricity. The residents split into two communities: The “stuck-up” Protestants lived in North Drawbridge, and the wilder Catholics resided in South Drawbridge.

Then began the decline. Booming construction in nearby San Jose pumped millions of gallons of water and raw sewage into the wetlands. Drawbridge began to sink and stink. The nearby salt industry also grew and the waterfowl fled for a less salty environment, leaving the hunters with nothing to hunt. In 1955 the trains no longer stopped in Drawbridge, and everyone moved away…all but two last residents, that is. Luce and Nellie “Shotgun” Dollin refused to leave and fired upon anyone who dared approach them. They were gone by 1979 when Drawbridge became a ghost town.

 Now, the old drawbridges for which the town was named have been replaced by modern rail bridges and 20 or so dilapidated ruins of old gun clubs, a hotel, and houses remain in the rustling wetland vegetation with the honking of waterfowl filled the empty air.
Drawbridge is now part of the US National Wildlife Refuge and off limits to the public.

The story and more photos are at:

http://shawnclover.com/2012/01/31/welcome-to-drawbridge/

Award winners

I don’t often say the movie was better than the book, but this time I believe that “Hugo” is heaps better than Brian Selznick’s “The invention of Hugo Cabret”.

In 1931, Hugo Cabret, a 12-year-old boy, lives with his widowed father, a master clockmaker in Paris. Hugo's father takes him to see films and loves the films of Georges Méliès best of all. After Hugo's father dies Hugo is taken in by his uncle, an alcoholic watchmaker who is responsible for maintaining the Gare du Nord railway station clocks.

The library

 Hugo lives between the walls of the station, maintaining the clocks, scrounging food from the vendors and working on his father's most ambitious project: repairing a broken automaton who is supposed to write with a pen. Convinced that the automaton contains a message from his father, Hugo steals mechanical parts to repair the automaton, but he is caught by toy store owner Georges Méliès who takes Hugo's notebook with notes and drawings for fixing the automaton.

Hugo meets Georges's goddaughter – Isabelle who promises to help. Méliès agrees that Hugo may earn the notebook back by working to pay for the things he stole from the shop. Hugo introduces Isabelle to the movies, while she introduces Hugo to books. Activating the automaton produces a drawing of a film scene – the first film his father ever saw (Trip to the Moon), the drawing is signed with Isabelle's godfather’s name.

Isabelle and Hugo

A book on the history of film by Rene Tabard, refers to Georges Méliès as having died in the Great War. Hugo, Isabelle and Tabard go to Georges's home to show "Trip to the Moon", Georges appears while they are watching the film, and explains how he came to make movies, invented the special effects, and how he lost faith in films when the World War I began and also believes the automaton he created was lost in the museum fire, and that there is nothing left of his life's work.

Hugo goes back to the station to get the automaton, is almost run over by a train, when the station inspector (Sacha Baron Cohen’s best performance) saves him and the automaton and proceeds to detain him. Hugo pleads with the officer when Georges arrives and claims that Hugo is in his care.

Absolutely amazing CGI

Finally Georges gets a tribute ceremony for his movies, Tabard announces 80 of his films have been recovered and restored. Georges thanks Hugo for his actions, and then invites the audience to "follow his dreams". Hugo becomes an apprentice of Georges and Isabelle decides to be a writer.

Paris from the station clock tower

“Hugo” won 5 Academy Awards – best cinematography, Art direction, Sound mixing, Sound editing, and Visual effects, it is the CGI that creates the wonderfully atmospheric railway station. "The invention of Hugo Cabret" also won the Caldecott Medal, and is on the Premier's Reading Challenge list too.

Brian Selznick has written both “The invention of Hugo Cabret”, and the “Hugo movie companion”.  

Game over in a grand slam

The abandoned Dunlop-Slazenger Factory in the Sydney suburb of Alexandria is an urban art gallery of graffiti.

The factory is huge, spanning two massive levels in two separate buildings, with a maze of rooms large & small.

Layers of graffiti cover every wall and surface – bright colours on the dull concrete.

Littered throughout the entire building are thousands of empty paint spray-cans in a large variety of colours.

On the upper floor, the holes in the roof create a beautiful light pattern when the sunshine filters through. The material looks like asbestos sheeting, could possibly been damaged in that hailstorm that hit Sydney in April 1999.

I'm glad I went there in October 2011, as the Dunlop-Slazenger buildings have since become the location for the redevelopment of the site as a mixed use development of residential apartments, commercial offices and retail units. So another abandoned building will bite the dust (currently listening to Queen).

Slazenger was founded by brothers Ralph & Albert Slazenger in 1881, manufacturing golf clubs in 1890, Slazenger tennis balls were first used at Wimbledon in 1902. The first Australian factories began in 1922. Slazenger acquired Dunlop in 1959. In 1963 Slazenger started its clothing line and the Panther logo.

In 1909 Dunlop entered the golf market in Birmingham England. The Australian arm began manufacturing sand-shoes in Melbourne in 1924, and the Volley in 1939. It launched the Flying D logo in 1960.

Dunlop-Slazenger sold to BTR (British Tyre & Rubber) in 1985.

Drive for real

Firstly I'm not a car nut, and would not normally check out a book on old automobiles, but I've made an exception with "Built for adventure : the classic automobiles of Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt" written by Clive Cussler with photography by Ronnie Bramhall.

The 1929 Duesenberg on the cover

It is an illustrated work about Clive Cussler/Dirk Pitt's classic car collection, and includes a chapter for each of these 56 rare, classic, and antique automobiles, with text on the general history and acquisition of each vehicle (yes he did find some rusting in barns), along with glossy colour photographs of the car, and other detail ones of the dash, or engine, name plate etc.
Models include a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Touring car, Mercedes-Benz 630K, Duesenberg J-140, Cadillac V-16 Roadster, Ford Cabriolet Hot Rod, Packard V-12 and heaps more. My personal favourite was the 1933 American Austin Bantam Roadster, with the Harley bike a close second.

The Austin

The whole (larger, over 100 vehicles) collection is in The Cussler Museum in Arvada in Colorado.
Fans of Clive Cussler's bestselling Dirk Pitt series and its spin-offs, know that his hero Dirk has a soft spot for rare and classic automobiles, and that the vehicles that appear in the novels, are actually part of Cussler's own vast collection (wondering, does this make their acquisition some kind of tax deduction as a requirement for writing the book?).
I was keen on Clive's other non-fiction foray - "The sea hunters" which described Clive's searches, with the real NUMA, for historic shipwrecks, which is why I was interested to have a look at "Built for adventure".

All fired up



Side view of the Switch House with the Boiler House behind & red brick 1948 Control Room

The White Bay Power Station was built by N.S.W. Rail to provide power for Sydney's growing tram and electrified rail network, carved out of former residential land in Rozelle and reclaimed tidal flats of the Whites Creek estuary (chosen as it provided water for the turbines, and easy access to the harbour).
The 3.4 hectare site is approximately 150 metres long by 70 metres wide with a number of buildings and wings constructed in the Federation Anglo-Dutch architectural style, and two 60 metre tall chimney towers.


The 1950s Boiler House and the Turbine House

The coal-fired power station was constructed in two stages. The first stage, built between 1912 and 1917, consisted of a boiler house, and part of the turbine hall and switch house. The second stage, which commenced in 1925, saw the completion of the turbine hall and switch house.
Between 1950 and 1958, the first boiler house was demolished and replaced in two stages with the present boiler house.



The coal elevator attached to the Boiler House

 In 1953 the newly created Electricity Commission of N.S.W. took over control from the Railways. By the 1970s, demand for power from White Bay had diminished to such an extent that the second boiler house was pulled down and the turbines sold. The power station was decommissioned on 25 December 1983, but retained for emergencies, its last operational use was during the power crisis in 1984.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the power station was gradually stripped with the majority of the machinery removed, except for items identified for heritage conservation, now a massive industrial relic.

In August 2000, Pacific Power sold the White Bay Power Station to the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority. A number of proposals for its future have been put forward, but the ultimate fate of the heritage-listed site remains uncertain.
I was unable to enter the site, but the YouTube clip below gives a good view of the interior, machinery, coupled with commentary from the ex-workers.

The derelict site has been used by photographers, and in a number of movie and tv productions - The Matrix reloaded, Red planet and in Water Rats. 


Nature is taking over the Turbine House castellated parapets

Mouro to the max

Just browsing photos on the Net, and came across this one of the Mouro lighthouse by Max Billder on Pixdaus.

The Mouro Island Lighthouse or ‘Isla de Mouro’ Lighthouse is located on the island of Mouro at the entrance to the Bay of Santander, in Cantabria, northern Spain.

Built in 1860, the unpainted conical stone tower with lantern room and gallery rises from the centre of a circular single-storey stone keeper's house, an additional dwelling house is attached. It is 39 metres above sea-level and the tower is 20 metres high (do your own math on the height of the waves).

This highly exposed lighthouse was a dangerous assignment for its keepers (one was drowned by a great wave in 1865). In February 1996, a severe storm swept over the tower and extinguished the light. The original lantern was removed around 1990. In 2003-04, the lighthouse was restored and in April 2004, a new lantern installed by helicopter. The island is a restricted nature reserve only accessible by boat, with the site and tower closed.

I searched further and came across other dramatic shots on Flickr.

"Power of the storm II"

Rafael G. Riancho's wonderfully dramatic colour photograph of the lighthouse among the airborne spume of the waves. You can follow the link to Rafael's Flickr page to see the rest of this series, even the aftermath ones are spectacular as you see the wind-blown water cascading off the parapets.
Pablo Higera's stark black and white one speaks of storms and shipwrecks.

"Waves on the lighthouse"

And finally a peaceful scene of the island and silhouetted lighthouse at dawn, by Jamie Juan.

"Momento 1"

All in time for International Lighthouse Weekend 18^th and 19^th August.