Showing posts with label World War 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World War 1. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Not to be carried into any attack

'Not to be carried into any attack' That's the warning printed on the top of the map of which features on the endpapers of "Mapping the First World War : the Great War through maps from 1914 to 1918".

(the book's front cover is a famous photograph by Frank Hurley, of five members of the 4th Australian Division field artillery brigade, passing along duckboards over mud among gaunt bare tree trunks in the devastated Chateau Wood, a portion of one of the battlegrounds in the Ypres salient. Left to right: Gunner James Macrea Fulton, 110 Battery, 10th Field Artillery Brigade; Lieutenant Anthony Devine; Sergeant Clive Stewart Smith. It has also been claimed that the third soldier from the left is Gunner Hubert Lionel Nichols with his brother Gunner Douglas Roy Nichols, immediately behind. The Nichols brothers both served in the 110th Howitzer Battery. All the identified men served in 4th Australian Division artillery units. The last man in the group is unknown. Western Front, 29 October 1917). 
Gathered by Peter Chasseaud from the collection of the Imperial War Museums.
During the years of the First World War, the world saw the rise of technology, including improvements in the making and disseminating of maps. Portable printing units, aerial photographs, and precise measurement became an integral part of strategy, troop placement, bombardment, and even retreats. The number of maps produced was staggering British production alone was more than 34 million maps. Featuring more than 150 maps, this work shows the trenches, troop placement, planning, and even propaganda. The maps are reproduced in high-quality colour, and there is a plethora of accompanying black-and-white photographs. The work includes maps representing all battlefronts, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. .
More than 150 maps (some previously unpublished) demonstrate how World War I was fought around the world -
  • Small scale maps show country boundaries and occupied territories.
  • Large-scale maps cover the key battles and offensives on all fronts of the war, and trench maps show detailed positions of the front line.
  • Maps from newspapers are also included, as well as battle planning and propaganda. 
Key offensives covered include the Battles of the Marne and Ypres; Tannenberg and the Eastern Front; Verdun and the Somme; the Gallipoli Campaign; Battle of Jutland; the Advances to Jerusalem, Damascus, and Baghdad; Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele; and the German 1918 offensives and Allied counter-offensives. 
It includes the lesser known African campaigns with one German map which includes an annotation of 'Reserved Football Ground for Tame Englishmen' set in the Sahara Desert.
The book is more than a collection of coloured maps though. Along with the maps, key historical events are described - from the causes of the war to the role of sea & air forces -  giving an illustrated history of the war from an expert historian.
As the hype ramps up for the centenary of the Anzac landings at Gallipoli, books such as 'Mapping the First World War" will come into their own. 

Thursday, 13 November 2014

Fields of Battle - Lands of Peace

Just after Remembrance Day comes Fields of Battle—Lands of Peace 14-18  the work of photojournalist Michael St Maur Sheil.  Captured over a period of seven years, Michael’s photography combines a passion for history and landscape and presents a unique reflection on the transformation of the battlefields of the Great War into the landscape of modern Europe.

Here are just a few of his images

Lochnagar Crater is one of the iconic remnants of the Somme battlefield and just as in the war, one can really only appreciate its true scale from the air. Created by British tunnellers who dug a 600m (0.37 miles)tunnel to reach a point under the German lines where they then placed 50,000lbs of high explosive which was detonated on the 1st July 1916 creating a hole over 90m wide (295’) and 30m deep (98’).

The landscape of the Newfoundland Memorial Park, in Beaumont Hamel in France, with trenches, shell crater and wire pickets. Part of the Somme battlefield, the battle began on 1 July 1916 and ended in a muddy quagmire in mid-November (the Allies advanced only five miles (8km)). The Newfoundland Regiment, nearly 800 men, was virtually wiped out on the first day.


The pockmarked landscape of the Ouvrage du Thiamont battlefield close to Verdun, France still bearing the testimony of the savage ferocity of the fighting. In recent years Verdun has become a symbol of reconciliation between Germany and France – a fitting recognition that during the 10 month battle the opposing sides suffered over 700,000 casualties in total.


Butte de Vauquois, Argonne, France.
The Butte itself is a steep-sided hill which was the site of a village which was captured by the Germans in September 1914. Subsequently the French gained a foot-hold on the summit and both sides began a campaign of mining which lasted until February 1918. The furious mining and counter mining blew away the entire hill-top and today the small village lies at the foot of the hill. Underground there are approximately 17,000 metres of galleries, the deepest of which is 104m, and over 150 chambers and rooms. One of the mines planted here contained over 60 tons of high explosive and was the largest single mine explosion on the Western Front. The photograph above clearly shows the nature of the fighting: the curving line in the bottom centre of the frame is the German front line and the white edifice above that marks the French front line which at this point is about 40 metres distant.



St Symphorien Cemetery was established by the Germans after the Battle of Mons in August 1914 it contains both their own dead as well of those of their British adversaries. Indeed the first British soldier to be killed in combat, Pvt. John Parr is buried here and by an odd quirk of fate the last two Commonwealth soldiers to be killed in the war are buried here. Hainaut in Belgium was originally a potash mine but is now a cemetery of real beauty and tranquillity.

View from Cavernes des Dragons southwards over La Vallee Foulon towards French positions


From August 2014 to November 2018, sixty of Michael’s powerful images will be publicly exhibited around the UK and then internationally; bringing the centenary of the Great War to tens of millions of people in their own communities. You can find more information on the exhibition at fieldsofbattle1418.org.